IEA发布《生物质能进展国别报告》(中国篇)

本报告是根据2024年国际能源署世界能源平衡与可再生能源信息中的数据,结合国际能源署生物能源执行委员会和工作组成员提供的数据和信息编制而成。同时也参考了粮农组织统计数据库的数据以及国家统计数据。所有国家报告均由国际能源署生物能源执行委员会的各国代表进行了审查,他们已批准了报告内容。关于方法和定义的一般背景信息可在所有国家报告的中央介绍性报告中找到。
Edited by: Luc Pelkmans, Technical Coordinator IEA Bioenergy
贡献:
窦克军、张大勇(中国产业发展促进会生物质能产业分会)
吕文斌、任东明(国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所)
李福利、马小清(中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所)
亮点
• Renewables make up 10% of total energy supply in China in 2022. The renewable energy share in final energy consumption is 16%, of which around a quarter is from biomass.
2022 年,可再生能源占中国能源供应总量的10%。可再生能源在终端能源消费中的占比为16%,其中约四分之一来自生物质能。
• Growth in renewable energy is mainly in electricity through hydropower, solar energy and wind power. The traditional use of biomass for residential heating is going down (and mostly replaced by oil and gas). Modern use of biomass for power and/or heat production is growing.
可再生能源的增长主要体现在水电、太阳能和风力发电等电力领域。用于居民供暖的传统生物质能源的使用正在减少(并且大多被石油和天然气所取代)。用于发电和供热的现代生物质能源的使用正在增长。
• China has important opportunities to further deploy bioenergy, particularly through the replacement of coal by solid biomass in existing assets, the increase of transport biofuels (which are still less than 1.5% of transport fuels) as well as biogas to replace natural gas. There are ample opportunities for (renewable) energy from MSW as part of the development of wastemanagement systems.
中国在进一步发展生物能源方面存在重大机遇,特别是通过在现有资产中用固体生物质替代煤炭、增加交通生物燃料的使用(目前交通生物燃料在交通燃料中的占比仍低于 1.5%)以及使用沼气替代天然气。作为废物管理系统发展的一部分,城市固体废弃物(MSW)产生的(可再生)能源有很多机会。
• China has considerable potential of biomass resources. Under the strategy of "carbon peak and carbon neutral", bioenergy should be actively exploited, and departments at all levels should form a consensus on priority utilization of bioenergy, to play a positive role in achieving the goal of addressing climate change.
中国生物质资源具有相当大的潜力。在“碳达峰、碳中和”战略下,应积极开发利用生物能源,各级部门应就优先利用生物能源形成共识,为实现应对气候变化目标发挥积极作用。
• Bioenergy enriches the alternative scenario of non-electric clean energy, fully reflects the new concept of circular economy of green and sustainable evelopment, and plays a special role in aclean and stable new energy system that takes into account the harmonious development of rural and urban areas in China.
CountryReport2024_China_final.pdf